Concrete calculator

Rebar calculator

Preliminary slab rebar count, linear footage and bar-weight planning from spacing, cover and bar size.

By Feroz Sheikh · Formula CONC-REBAR-001 v1.0.0 · Tested formula

FormulaCONC-REBAR-001v1.0.0

Project inputs

Enter your measurements. Switching units converts the same project, including coverage and unit rates. Package yields keep the unit printed beside each field.

Slab rebar calculator: measurement diagram. Spacing, edge cover and both slab dimensions affect the grid quantity. Reinforcement design is separate.
Spacing, edge cover and both slab dimensions affect the grid quantity. Reinforcement design is separate. View image
Refine measurements and rates at any time. Your current values are included in the material-list PDF.

Calculated result

353ft

Rebar to order

FormulaCONC-REBAR-001

(floor(usable width ÷ long spacing) + 1) × usable length + (floor(usable length ÷ cross spacing) + 1) × usable width × (1 + waste)

8 bars

Long bars

14 bars

Cross bars

320.7 ft

Net linear quantity

Planning estimate, not engineering advice. Confirm site measurements and product specifications. Calculation limits.

This calculator returns a preliminary slab rebar grid: bar count, linear feet and planning weight from spacing, cover and bar size. Formula CONC-REBAR-001 v1.0.0. Waste covers laps and cuts. Add the line to an estimate. It is not a placing drawing or a structural size.

  1. Measure finished slab length and width.
  2. Enter the specified on-center spacing, edge cover and bar size from the approved drawing.
  3. Use the linear footage and weight as a supplier-planning input; laps, chairs, dowels and hooks need a detailed schedule.

Size chart

Slab rebar grid chart (#4, 18 in O.C., 10% waste)

Planning grid only. Bar size and spacing come from the approved design.

SlabPrimaryCheck
10 × 10 ft149 ft7 bars
12 × 12 ft206 ft8 bars
16 × 16 ft380 ft11 bars
20 × 12 ft353 ft8 bars
20 × 20 ft606 ft14 bars

Metric example — 6 × 4 m grid. A 6 × 4 m slab at 18 in centres, #4 bar and 10% waste, returns 375 ft. Not a placing drawing.

  1. CRSI. Bar designations and nominal unit weights. This sheet counts a grid; it does not place steel. CRSI — reinforcing-bar weights
  2. ACI 318. Spacing, cover and bar size come from the approved design, not from this takeoff. ACI 318 — building code requirements for structural concrete

Add your project costs

Enter supplier prices and any labour, equipment or delivery costs. Pick a currency — badges, inputs, and totals follow.

Enter your supplier’s ready-mix concrete rate in the selected unit. Add delivery, pumping, short-load fees and placing labour as separate project costs. For GCC projects, select QAR, AED, SAR, KWD, OMR or BHD and enter local supplier rates.

View estimate Quote / invoice Add another item

How this calculator works

A transparent slab rebar calculator takeoff.

This calculator lays a simple orthogonal rebar grid into a rectangular slab, using stated on-center spacing, edge cover and a published bar unit weight, then applies a visible lap-and-cut allowance.

This is a grid takeoff: spacing, cover, bar size and lap as visible inputs. It does not invent a structural schedule. The result is a planning cut list and weight, not a stamped drawing.

Worked example. Example: a 20 ft × 12 ft slab with 18 in spacing both ways, 2 in edge cover and #4 bar needs 8 long bars and 14 cross bars. Net length is about 320.7 ft; with 10% allowance the purchase quantity rounds to 353 ft and about 236 lb.
See the example inputs and calculated result

This separate example uses the calculator's starting values in imperial units. It stays unchanged when you edit the tool above. Example rates, yields and dimensions are assumptions, not recommendations for your project.

Slab rebar calculator: example inputs
InputExample value
Slab length20 ft
Slab width12 ft
Long-bar spacing18 in
Cross-bar spacing18 in
Edge cover2 in
Bar size#4 · 0.668 lb/ft
Lap and cut allowance10 %

Example result: Rebar to order — 353 ft.

(floor(usable width ÷ long spacing) + 1) × usable length + (floor(usable length ÷ cross spacing) + 1) × usable width × (1 + waste)

Use the labelled units above when reproducing this example. To work in metric, switch the calculator to Metric; applicable measurements are converted, while product-specific units remain labelled.

  1. 1. Measure finished slab length and width.
  2. 2. Enter the specified on-center spacing, edge cover and bar size from the approved drawing.
  3. 3. Use the linear footage and weight as a supplier-planning input; laps, chairs, dowels and hooks need a detailed schedule.

Field notes that change the number

  • Spacing is on-center. A 12 in grid in a 20 ft bay is not the same count as a 16 in grid.
  • Laps and development length belong on the schedule. If you do not have one, keep lap as an explicit allowance, not a hidden extra 10%.
  • Temperature steel in a slab is a different layout from a footing cage. Run them as separate lines.

Common mistakes

  • Counting bars from overall length without subtracting cover twice.
  • Using imperial bar numbers with metric kg/m weights mixed in the same line.
  • Treating this grid as a structural design.

Need the broader workflow? Read the concrete planning guide.

How-to: How to calculate a concrete slab · How to plan a slab rebar grid

Questions

Questions about slab rebar calculator

Does this design the reinforcement?

No. Bar size, spacing, cover, laps and development length must come from the responsible design. This tool only estimates a rectangular grid quantity.

Why is bar weight shown?

Rebar is often purchased by weight. Nominal unit weights follow published CRSI designations and remain visible so they can be replaced with mill data.

How much rebar for a 20x12 slab?

A 20 × 12 ft slab at 18 in each way, #4 bar and 10% lap waste, returns 353 ft. This is a planning grid, not a placing drawing.

Does this pick the bar size?

No. Bar size is an input from the approved design. The calculator only counts and weighs the grid you describe.

What is the formula ID?

This rebar calculator publishes formula CONC-REBAR-001, version 1.0.0. The ID stays on the result and on the estimate line.