Fence how-to · updated 31 August 2026

How to stain a wood fence

Stain gallons are face area times coats, divided by the coverage on the can, then waste. Formula FEN-STAIN-001. Construclytic does not invent a hiding power for weathered cedar.

Faces and coverage stay honest

Measure the run and the finished height. One face is a neighbour-side skip. Two faces is both sides of a privacy fence. Coverage is the number on the selected stain — 200 ft² per gallon is a planning default for a first coat on rough cedar, not a semi-transparent recoat.

Posts, rails and picket edges drink extra. Keep waste as its own percentage rather than lengthening the run.

This is not a picket count

Boards, posts, rails and post-hole bags live on the wood-fence calculator. Stain is a coating takeoff. Exterior house paint is a different product and a different page. In the GCC, switch to metric area rather than converting a gallon coverage in your head.

Do it in order

  1. Enter run length, height and whether you stain one face or two.
  2. Type coats and the coverage printed on the selected stain.
  3. Apply waste, round up to whole gallons, and keep pickets on the fence calculator.

Worked example — 100 ft × 6 ft, both faces, 2 coats, 200 ft²/gal, 10% waste

One face is 600 ft², both faces 1,200 ft². Two coats plus 10% waste is 2,640 ft² of film, which purchases as 14 gallons at 200 ft²/gal. A recoat at 300 ft²/gal is a different ticket — change coverage, do not scale 14.

Planning boundary

This estimates gallons. It does not specify prep, mill-glaze removal, lead-safe work or a live stain price.

One coat on a weathered fence?

Rough, dry cedar often drinks two. Enter the coats you will actually brush or spray.

Does this count pickets?

No. Open the wood-fence calculator for boards, posts and rails.

Is oil and water-based the same math?

The area math is the same. Coverage on the can is not. Replace the default.